Teaching the Constitution: Bill of Rights Marketing Campaign (an improv-inspired activity)

What happens when you mix an improv game with history? Answer – a magical long period!

This activity is based on an improv game called Ad Game. In Ad Game players invent something to market, a slogan for the item/service, a spokesperson for the product, and a jingle. It is usually done within seconds and players agree and build on the first ideas that are suggested [this concept is called “Yes And” which builds such an amazingly collaborative atmosphere that it belongs everywhere].

Having played this game quite a bit over the past year, I felt that it absolutely belonged in a classroom. However, instead of inventing something to sell, why not have people market a pre-existing idea – like the amendments in the Bill of Rights! At a practice for my historical-based improv show*, the cast did just for our collective amusement and to test out this lesson. It was awesome.

While the improvisers were only given seconds to come up with their presentation (they did not do the troublesome/important words or the print ad), my students had a long period to put their marketing campaign together. As I wanted them to have a deeper understanding of the amendments, it could not be done on the spot (although, one student after I explained where the idea came from thought it would have been a fun challenge).

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My example using the Ninth Amendment that I shared with my students prior to their beginning. And by the time I repeated the jingle twice, they absolutely remembered it.

The Prompt

Congratulations! James Madison has hired our class to sell the Bill of Rights to the United States of America. With the signing of our first client, we are now in the advertising business!

As a class, we have been hired to create a marketing campaign for the amendments proposed in the Bill of Rights**. As the head of the advertising agency, I have decided to pair you off to work on one of the amendments.

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Teaching the Constitution: Superheroes and the Branches of Government

As a new teacher to both the US History I curriculum and to teaching 9th graders, I was struggling teaching students about the difference in the branches of governments. I tried a variety of ways to do this: I gave an overview of each branch, students completed a graphic organizer for the branches, students sought answers to questions using the Constitution [ex. Can Mr Milton run for President? Why/Why not?*], and I created a board game to show the arduous quest for a bill to become a law. Still, I did not feel that it connected to my students. I felt like my job of bringing the Constitution to life was not yet finished.

During a free period, I popped into a colleague’s classroom to discuss the Constitution. It was here that she said one phrase that really sparked my brain into gear. Let me preface this by explaining I have recently been thinking quite a bit about superheroes and supervillains – particularly how they carry out mundane things like grocery shopping or online dating**. My colleague said, “…powers of the branches.” Obviously, my mind immediately jumped to “superpowers of the branches” and went into overdrive. I explained the concept to her and collaboratively we came up with the Super Branches of Government!

This student focuses solely on the Commander in Chief  role of the President.

From my colleague’s classroom. This student focuses solely on the Commander in Chief role of the President.

Super Branches of Government!

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The Enlightenment Meets Social Media: Want to Help?

(Update Below)

This week, my students have become consultants to Enlightenment thinkers and are attempting to reintroduce themselves to the modern world using Twitter and Blogger.

Tomorrow they will begin to broadcast the beliefs of the Baron de Montesquieu, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, John Locke, Mary Wollstonecraft, and Thomas Hobbes and explain to the world why they are important. To follow these posts, check out our Twitter hashtag #MrMHWH!

For the next step, I am asking for your help! I would like my students to extrapolate the ideas of their philosophers into other historical situations. For instance, a question for Rousseau might be, “What are your views on communism and how it worked in Russia during the reign of Stalin?” To answer this question, students not only have to research communism, specifically communism under Stalin, but they also have to figure out how Rousseau would view both.

So please tweet your questions to the specific philosophes using our hashtag (#MrMHWH), or post them in the comments section of my blog. Over the next few days, they will research and respond to your questions. While we may not be able to get to all of the questions, we will do our best to answer as many as we can!

I appreciate all of the support in this activity! I’ll update this post throughout the week.

Update:

First, thank you to all who have participated in this project! It is amazing how many people are willing to take the time to participate in my classroom.

Here are the questions that have been asked my students that they will be responding to:

Wollstonecraft:

  • Mary Wollstonecraft- you wrote that “the fear of an ignominious death..never deterred anyone from the commission of a crime.” (“Letters Written During a Short Residence in Sweden…”) Do you think that applies to threats that nations make, such as the US threatening Syria over chemical weapons? via @KennethCDavis (author of the Don’t Know Much series)
  • What testimony would Mary Wollstonecraft offer at Mondays hearing on Earned Sick Time before committee on labor and workforce? via @RepKenGordon (our state representative)

Rousseau:

  • When you said all that stuff about liberty, did you mean all humans, or just men? via @RTW4 (my department head)
  • What might think about the state testing in schools that has swept the nation? via @DanKrutka (professor at Texas Women’s University)

Montesquieu:

  • Dear Baron Montesquieu: I’ve enjoyed your thoughts and ideas. However, here we are in 21st century and a LOT has transpired to challenge your views about the “weak state” of women and how they cannot “govern an empire”.. What would you say to people like Hillary Clinton, Nancy Pelosi, etc? via @PadulaJohn (teacher in Boston Public Schools)
  • Given your view on laws, what are your thoughts on NSA surveillance? via @MisssBall (assistant principal in a school in faraway Canada)
  • Why does Montesquieu praise commercial England so highly even though it lacks virtue? via @EDSITEment (National Endowment for the Humanities supersite)
  • M.Montesquieu-how’s that “separation of powers”working out? Does it create government gridlock? via @KennethCDavis.

Hobbes:

  • What would Hobbes do about the crisis in Syria? via @NaughtonBecky  (high school social studies teacher currently teaching abroad in Lebanon)
  • What are your thoughts on the income gap/disparity between rich and poor as we have seen protested in movements like Occupy Wall Street. Additionally, what are your thoughts about the rights of citizens to protest? via @MisssBall

Locke:

  • What would Locke think about the rules at your school? one of @NaughtonBecky’s students
  • What are your thoughts on the income gap/disparity between rich and poor as we have seen protested in movements like Occupy Wall Street. Additionally, what are your thoughts about the rights of citizens to protest? via @MisssBall
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It is no secret that I enjoy two things, debating and snapping**. Prior to an observation last year, I decided to merge there two loves together (after being inspired by this video about Stanford’s Reading Like a Historian). Oh, please take the time to watch the above video! Don’t worry, I’ll wait right here.

My class was discussing European Imperialism in the 19th and 20th centuries. We had spent time discussing the five main motivations behind Continue reading

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History Lab Reports: A Template

Have you ever watched TV? Particularly a television program set in a high school (or with high school-aged people)? At the beginning of scenes that take place inside a classroom, there is brief shot to establish the type of classroom setting – if there are bunsen burners and the teacher is wearing safety goggles, it’s absolutely in a science class! If every student has the same book on their desk and appear to be reading it aloud, it must be an English class! When the teacher is at the front of the class lecturing near a map, it’s in history.

Yes my social studies friends, we get the boring one!

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The Be More Interesting Pledge

In a slight departure from my typical posts about education and social studies, I wanted to present this pledge to you! I will soon get back to blogging about the activities in my classroom but I felt the need to share this.

Preamble 

As more and more people (including myself) have become glued to their cell phones at the expense of personal communication, I have created this pledge in an attempt to reverse the trend. However, rather than focusing on limiting screen time for others, I plan on attacking this from another direction…

The Pledge

I pledge to be more interesting so others do not feel the need to be on their cell phone when they are with me! This does not simply mean to wear loud and distracting ties that squirt water – but to fully engage with those around me and discuss topics both light as well as deep. While I cannot will a cell phone out of another’s hand (I am not a Jedi yet), by providing lively conversation, ideally, my intended conversation partner will follow suit. Continue reading

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Social Media Meets the Enlightenment: Year 2

My students have taken on personas of Enlightenment thinkers (and Thomas Hobbes) and have begun to discuss their impact on today’s society.

 

Tomorrow is when the project really gets going! I would like my students to extrapolate the ideas of their philosophers into other historical situations. For instance, a question for Rousseau might be, “What are your views on communism and how it worked in Russia during the reign of Stalin?” To answer this question, students not only have to research communism, specifically communism under Stalin, but they also have to figure out how Rousseau would view both.

 

And this is where I need your help! If you are interested, please ask a question of a specific philosopher under the #MrMHWH. Tomorrow in class, we will research and respond to your questions. While we cannot get to all of your questions, we will do our best to respond to as many as we can.

I personally appreciate any and all help that you can give!

The Philosophers:

John Locke – @LockeinitUp

Rousseau – @SC_JJ

Beccaria- @BoneBeccaria

Voltaire – @VoltaireWorldII

Montesquieu – @Baron_MontesQ

Hobbes – @THobbes88

Wollstonecraft – @Crafty_Mary2

Please also include me on your tweets – @42ThinkDeep!

To find out more about this project, read this post about the experience last year.

Michael K. Milton's avatarMichael K. Milton: Musings on History & Education (mostly)

What better way to make the Enlightenment come alive than to have my World History students create Blogger sites and set up a conversation on Twitter!

In our activity, students were hired by a consulting firm to bring the ideas of the Enlightenment to a modern “tech-savvy” audience. In small groups, they assumed the identities of various philosophers (Voltaire, the Baron De Montesquieu, John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, Mary Wollstonecraft, and Jean Jacques Rousseau) and wrote a blog post to reintroduce themselves to the world and to discuss how their ideas were incorporated into the United States of America. The posts were then shared under a common hashtag and students, as the philosophers, began interacting with one another.

For the next step, I wanted students to extrapolate the ideas of their philosophers into other historical situations. For instance, a question for Rousseau might be, “What are your views on communism and…

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Absolute Monarchy’s Ultimate Class Playlist: Pairing Music with History

When I began school this year, I decided to create a class playlist – finding music that encapsulated what we did for each day in class and posting it in the room for all to see. Not only will this give my students a “headline” of what we did that day, but it will both expose them to different music (I was upset they had not heard of The Pixies) and force me to reflect upon my lessons daily. This activity was inspired by the book Making Thinking Visible by Ron Ritchart, Mark Church, and Karin Morrison and developed through conversations about this book that I had with Dave Wallace (@DaveJWallace).

The discussion of the songs is not a focal part of the class, but a bonus for those who are interested (like a classroom “Easter Egg*”). Each day, I write out the song title and artist on a whiteboard and tweet it out with a video or links to the lyrics. I like the idea that a classroom (like the hit show Arrested Development) can be a layered experience.**

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Common Core State Standard Rubric for History/Social Studies 11-12

For the past few weeks, my colleague Todd Whitten and I have been sharing some work that we have done with the Common Core State Standards for History/Social Studies. During this process, we created rubrics based upon the 9-10th Grade Standards and the 11-12th Grade Standards. This week, we will be sharing those documents.

Below is what we created based upon the Common Core State Standards for History/Social Studies for 11-12th Grades. (Todd will be launching the rubric for the 9-10th grade on his blog later this week.)

When we were aligning activities with the Common Core (links below), this was our guiding document.

Let us know what you think! Continue reading

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Primary Documents, Social Studies, and the Common Core: The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen

Last week, Todd Whitten and I shared ways to hit the different Common Core Standards for Social Studies/History using technology. This week, we are launching our work on Primary Documents and the Common Core (check out Todd’s post on using John Locke’s Second Treatise of Civil Government). While these are written for grades 11-12, they can be modified to accommodate other grade levels.

Before we get to the activities, I want to explain more about our vision of how we intend to use the standards in our classes. The standards are broken up into three sections: Key Ideas and Details, Craft and Structure, and Integration of Knowledge and Ideas. For simplicity sake, we are going to call them Green Circle, Blue Square, and Black Diamond. Continue reading

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