Connecting Lessons to Common Core: Nationalistic Travel Brochures

For the past few weeks, I have been reflecting upon my past lessons and adapting them to the Common Core Standards for History/Social Studies. It has been a great exercise and has allowed me to reexamine the purpose of my activities (and made enhancements for next year). It has also led me to to find some amazing Common Core resources – like this Scoop.it! page curated by Darren Burris and Engaging EducatorsEngage the Common Core” blog.

This was one of my favorite activities to design – to demonstrate their understanding of nationalism, my students created a tri-fold travel brochure for Italy, Germany, Haiti, or Mexico (we had just discussed how these nations became free/unified). For the assignment, students were working for a Department of Tourism in one of the above nations and needed to ramp up tourism for the nation. To accomplish this, they had to create a travel brochure that highlighted the nations origins as well as provide information about the country today.

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Connecting Lessons to Common Core: Star Wars Episode V.V: The Empire Strikes Endor

<Imaginary scrolling text begins>

A long time ago in a galaxy far far away….

COMMON
CORE

Episode V.V

The Empire Strikes Endor

It is the end of your lesson on the the five motives behind imperialism.  The students have analyzed different primary documents that demonstrated at least one of the five motives – Economic, Ideological, Exploratory, Religious, and Political. You want to create a homework assignment that will reinforce the vocabulary that your freshman (or sophomores) have learned. You want to do something a bit different than normal that will reinforce the five motives to your students in an engaging way. Driven by the desire to also share with your students your love for the original STAR WARS trilogy and your district’s goal to align with the common core, you decide to have your students embark on a journey that will simply take the night….

<Imaginary scrolling text ends>

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The Muppets Guide to Project-Based Learning (PBL)

One of my goals for this upcoming year is to create a project-based learning (PBL) unit for my World History class. In order to wrap my head around this concept I have been lurking in different Twitter chats and reading articles about PBL. Still, the concept seemed foreign to me. It wasn’t until I was running this morning and my mind was a million miles away (an estimate only) thinking about the new Muppet movie that things began to connect.

The Muppets is actually a movie designed around PBL!

The Muppets were given a project – to save Muppet Studios from its impending destruction. They had to work both cooperatively and independently to accomplish this. Just like my students bring different talents to the table, so do the Muppets. Like Walter (a new character introduced in the film), my students need to develop skills in order to be successful.

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Connecting Lessons to Common Core: Extra Extra! Primary Documents turned into News Articles!

What started off as an exercise to prepare for a department meeting has now become a bit of a hobby. For the past few weeks, I have been reflecting upon my past lessons and adapting them to the Common Core Standards for History/Social Studies. I feel that I have learned a great deal along the way and have enjoyed the dialogue that has stemmed from this activity.

This week, I wanted my students to analyze a primary document, identify the central idea, and then communicate that to their peers. For this activity, students were given one of four primary documents and were directed to write a news article that would appear to have been written during the Great War (World War I) to bring awareness to the public. Upon completion, they joined a group of students who covered different primary documents and together they assembled a newspaper.

While this activity occurred in the context of World War I, the model can be used in any time period (while still addressing the below standards).

This activity addresses the below standards:

RH.11-12.2. Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary that makes clear the relationships among the key details and ideas.

WHST.11-12.4. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.

What we did:

  1. Students were split into four groups to read and annotate one of the four documents relating to World War I.  By doing this together were able to help each other to better understand the document.
  2. Individually each student wrote a newspaper article to explain to the World War I era audience what was going on at the warfront. If they had a war poem or a literary excerpt, they took on the role of literary critic with the goal of writing what that piece of literature said about the war experience. To accomplish this, students had to properly integrate two quotations into their news article. They also had to find an image to go along with their work (picture, graph, drawing, etc…).
  3. In a “jigsaw” group, students put together a newspaper and discussed the four articles.

Admittedly, my students’ initial reaction to this assignment in one class was less than thrilled. One student said, “Mr. Milton, this isn’t an English class.” I stopped to explain the purpose behind the assignment – the ability to identify the main point of the primary document and then summarize the piece is an important skill for them to develop. Furthermore, writing is not just something that they should be doing in English class, but something they should be constantly be improving upon because they will be doing it for the rest of their lives. I am actually glad that I took the time to explain the reasoning behind this assignment because it helped them understand the purpose of the assignment (and there was no more complaining).

Like many of my static projects, the biggest issue is sharing the newspapers with the entire class so they can see the different interpretations of the same primary documents. Having them posted around my classroom is one thing, but having them in a space that they can share outside of school is my goal. I have heard about classes that have done amazing things with Glogster – but it doesn’t play with the iPad. I do enjoy student-created blogs, but for one-off assignments, it doesn’t make as much sense. If anyone has an idea, I’d love to hear it. I think it was Nathan Hale* who said, “My only regret is that I did not find a way to share my students’ work online.” Truly he was a man ahead of his time.

*That, like many others that I have use on this blog, is a made up quote. Please do not cite it in a serious way.

For more on my Connecting Lessons to Common Core series click the links below:
Connecting Lessons to Common Core: Nationalistic Travel Brochures
Connecting Lessons to Common Core: Imperialism and Star Wars
Connecting Lessons to Common Core: Extra Extra! Primary Documents to News Articles!
Connecting Lessons to Common Core: Bill and Ted’s Excellent Assignment
Connecting Lessons to Common Core: Personal Journals during the French Revolution
Connecting Lessons to Common Core: Your Own Personal Latin American Revolution
Connecting Lessons to Common Core: Enlightenment – Declaration of Independence
Connecting Lessons to Common Core: A Missed Opportunity (Political Philosophies ~ Conservative, Liberal, Radical)
Posted in Common Core, History | Tagged , , , , | 2 Comments

I’m No Guitar Hero and I’m Okay with That (Now)

I keep it in the back of my basement so I don’t have to see it when I do laundry, but I know it’s there. It’s neck peaks out of a box of my old college stuff (the box of misfit toys).  After reading a blog post entitled Benefits of Failing by Peter DeWitt, I decided to go back into that box and think about why this guitar upsets me so much. It’s a nice guitar, really. New-ish. Rarely used. It is what it represents that gets me.

What got me to open that box of Pandora was this quote from DeWitt, “Why is failure considered so bad? Besides the obvious reasoning that failing doesn’t feel good; failure can offer many learning lessons to the person failing.”  He made me realize that I wasn’t yet done with this guitar.

I’ve always wanted to play the guitar. My favorite childhood memories include my cousin Bobby acoustically rocking out in the basement of his parent’s home. Back then, I always thought that when I grow up I will totally play Jack and Diane just like him. This never happened. I sought to remedy this the semester I student taught by taking a 1-credit private guitar class that met once a week. Not only would this be a great de-stressor, it would finally fulfill my childhood dream.

I remember walking into the class on that first day with my instructor. My mind was racing with grandiose ideas about our time together. By the end of the month, I thought, I would probably be playing some Tom Petty (or even Extreme’s “More than Words”). To my dismay we spent that hour on a sound check and learning to strum the guitar. Things were not going according to plan. My goals were too ambitious and unrealistic.

After a month of incremental lessons, I could play a poor rendition Greensleeves and a nursery rhyme song (neither of which would sell out audiences or garner anything but sympathy applause). One day I fake-jokingly asked when I could learn to play some Cat Stevens. My teacher smiled and said, “not in this course.” I did not attend the next lesson. I ended up dropping out of guitar lessons altogether.

The guitar represents a personal failure and an unrealized dream. But I keep it around.

When I read the article mentioned above, I took the guitar from the box and brought it to my study (a fancy name for the second bedroom that houses my desk and education books). I attempted to poorly play Greensleeves. I couldn’t. So I jut sat and thought of something to be learned from this failure.

After a bit of off-topic thinking, it came to me as clear as that Smart Water I had once – we never discussed our expectations or the why of what we were doing in the guitar class.

We both came to the class on that first day with different expectations – mine was to play folk-ish music and his was to teach me the basics of the guitar. Had we had that conversation, I probably would have realized that it was ridiculous to think about playing an acoustic version of “Everybody wants to rule the world” without first mastering the fingering!

Which leads me to my biggest takeaway – I did not understand the why of what I was doing. Ann Beck wrote a great blog post this morning about the importance of discussing the why with your students that got me to think about my experience as a learner in this class and on my role as a teacher. I teach a World History class and despite my initial discussion on the importance of World History, the why is something that I rarely revisit. From this point forward (sweeping declaration), I will explain to students not only why we are learning this, but why we are learning it in this way.  Ideally, engaging my students in this level of discussion will help them see the relevance of the topic at hand and help them understand the various approaches to learning that we are utilizing.

I will also consider telling them the story of the guitar and the importance of learning from our failures. If you don’t, then you have also lost out on an invaluable learning opportunity.

5UV4KE22KYRK

In it's new home to remind me to learn from my failures.

My guitar in it's new home (to remind me to learn from my failures).

Posted in Reflection | Tagged , , , | 5 Comments

Teacher Trading Cards: Make Your Own!

Last week, I posted about teachers having Teacher Trading Cards as a means to connect with students, parents, colleagues, and learning networks. Also, collecting them all could become a great new pastime. Many people have contacted me for a template to create their own. Well, look no further! Here it is!

Here is the link to the .docx template on Dropbox: http://db.tt/Q9Lz1flR

Or you can download it (Use DocX) here: 

If you do use or improve the template, I’d love to see what you come up with!

Enjoy!

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Connecting Lessons to Common Core: Bill and Ted’s Excellent Assignment

I have always been an advocate for time travel in the classroom. Imagine learning about the Constitutional Convention by actually going there? Or becoming involved in a discussion about human nature with John Locke? I fully realize that by doing this, my class may inadvertently change history rendering our future obsolete (which is why I haven’t asked for the funding of a time machine). But the idea of time travel still fascinates me.

Over the past few weeks, I have been doing a lot of thinking about the Common Core for History/Social Studies Standards as my department has been linking our lessons to them. So, when I entered into a discussion about Bill and Ted’s Excellent Adventure this weekend, my mind almost immediately went to this.

For those unfamiliar with B&TEA, watch the trailer below:

The movie begins with Bill and Ted being given a history project that they must present in order to graduate. The project itself is a cumulative look back at what students learned in their World History class. The prompt for this project is as follows:

“Express to the class how an important historical figure from each of your time periods would view the world of San Dimas, 1988.”

This inspired activity addresses the following:

RH.11-12.9. Integrate information from diverse sources, both primary and secondary, into a coherent understanding of an idea or event, noting discrepancies among sources.

WHST.11-12.7. Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question) or solve a problem; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate; synthesize multiple sources on the subject, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation.

While Bill and Ted had the luxury of a time machine, his classmates had to research time periods in history, identify important figures in those time periods, and hypothesize what the historical figures would think about the current society. Mr. Ryan (their teacher, thanks IMDB!) clearly understood how to create an effective project that went beyond the norm and requires his students to reflect upon their society.

If I were to do this assignment (any of my students reading this ~ be prepared to get excited!), I would have students create some sort of multimedia presentation to present to the class (and outside guests), defend their reasoning for their decisions, and then update the artifact based upon the feedback given.

This would address the following standard:

WHST.11-12.6. Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products in response to ongoing feedback, including new arguments or information.

I am sure the results would totally be excellent!

Here is Bill and Ted’s Project:

For more on my Connecting Lessons to Common Core series click the links below:
Connecting Lessons to Common Core: Nationalistic Travel Brochures
Connecting Lessons to Common Core: Imperialism and Star Wars
Connecting Lessons to Common Core: Extra Extra! Primary Documents to News Articles!
Connecting Lessons to Common Core: Bill and Ted’s Excellent Assignment
Connecting Lessons to Common Core: Personal Journals during the French Revolution
Connecting Lessons to Common Core: Your Own Personal Latin American Revolution
Connecting Lessons to Common Core: Enlightenment – Declaration of Independence
Connecting Lessons to Common Core: A Missed Opportunity (Political Philosophies ~ Conservative, Liberal, Radical)
 
Be excellent to each other.
Posted in Common Core, History | Tagged , , | 8 Comments

We’re Not in Kansas Anymore: A Tale of the Modern Classroom

One of my students was frustrated today with a question on an open notebook quiz she was taking. The problem was that the answer was not in her notes (she is great about taking thorough notes). We are studying the start of World War I and the question was “How could a dispute between the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente draw all of Europe into a conflict?” She was hesitant to answer the question. For the sake of this reflection, her name is Dorothy.

Dorothy wanted an answer from the authority, which, in this case, was our textbook. When she found that the answer was not there, she set out on an adventure to find the answer.

Along the way, she met another student on a similar journey. She met Scarecrow out in the hall. He was having an issue on a science lab. He was not sure if his data was accurate. While he had done the lab, he believed that there must be something wrong! How could he be expected to do it right! He was just a student.

To move this story along, the two of them met up with the Cowardly Lion and the Tin Man. The Cowardly Lion was afraid to present to his class so he took an extended bathroom break and, let’s say The Tin Man was hesitant to complete a community service project because he did not think he could connect with the elderly who he had to play bingo with.

The four of them ended back up to my classroom in search for answers – an easy fix to their problems. I was the Wizard, you know. I know all.

Except that I don’t. The truth is, while I occasionally attempt to be the all-powerful Wizard of Oz, I am not. And I shouldn’t be.

My role is not to give the answers but to show students how they can find them. I’m the man behind the curtain – just this guy, ya know.

So I sat with Dorothy and we talked about what alliances are comparing them to her friends and what would happen if her friend got into a fight with another “clique.” Her eyes widened when she understood the situation and she answered the question on her own.

In the end, I am sure Dorothy will have more questions – but I hope that she trusts herself to realize that she is capable is deeper thinking. Because she really did have the power all along.

As for the Tin Man, Cowardly Lion, and the Scarecrow – I trust that my colleagues are working with them to get over their fears and they begin to build skills that will make them successful in their pursuits.

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Teacher Trading Cards: Collect Them All!

Instead of “Baseball Cards,” imagine if children collected “Teacher Cards”? Every week, students saved up their allowance to purchase their “Teacher Cards” and a stick of stale gum from the corner store.

This is a brief conversation I imagine students having: 

Jenn: I hope I get a Mr. McCue! You should see him hit all learning styles in one class!

Marc: Do you think I can get Ms. Erikson to sign her All-Star Card? Ya know, the one she earned for her unit on cells? 

Jenn: WOW! Mr. Whitten’s rookie card! Look at his awesome mustache!

Marc: I can’t wait until I’m older. Then I can be a teacher and I can be on one of these.

I spent my morning run thinking about how useful “Teacher Cards” could actually be. Imagine passing them out on the first day of school so that students learn about your teaching philosophy and how to get a hold of you. Prior to the first open house, now parents have more of a frame of reference as to who the teacher is. At conferences, when meeting someone you can check into what they teach, “Oh you have experience teaching Psychology? Let’s get lunch!” If the cardstock weight is right, you can also try to flick them as far as you can in the auditorium!

I decided that since I am on a rather long train ride to Philadelphia (and the wifi is on the fritz so I can’t correct research papers as planned) that I would start making them. So without further ado, please meet some of the All Stars that I work with!

Note: I will eventually make complete sets of my two departments, so fear not!

Want to use the template above to make your own? Check out this post!

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The Enlightenment: A Glam Rock Music Epic (proposal)

I would like to write a glam rock musical based on the Enlightenment. This would probably be the greatest glam rock musical based on the Enlightenment ever (unless there are more). The major thing that is holding me back is funding. Also, my total lack of musical talent.

But regardless, I will post my ideas on how this would look just in case some talented people ever stumble upon this post and say, “Wow, that would be probably the greatest glam rock musical based on the Enlightenment ever. I must write that and give Michael [me] tickets and a t-shirt.” (Apparently, the creators of this believe that I can be bought off easily.)

At this point, some may ask “Why?” I’m glad you asked! It is the ultimate story of people being suppressed for thinking differently. Of young idealists fighting against the status quo. A battle of faith versus reason. Also, there would be wigs.

The story would begin with Galileo’s angst over having to recant his idea of a heliocentric universe. He would lament about how he has to hide the truth in order to live (under house arrest). This would just be the introduction to what is to come.

It would then follow Voltaire as he meets with his fellow Enlightened thinkers and the heads of government. He’d sing about his right to be heard, the importance of reason, and the awesomeness of coffee. Honestly, with his dry humor I could not see a better leading man.

Along the way, there would be a dream sequence in which John Locke has an epic guitar duel with Thomas Hobbes where they battle over the nature of man. Rousseau and Wollstonecraft would argue about a woman’s right to a proper education. And the gang would poke fun at what was accepted as truth.

My only concern is the ending. Do we end with the revolutions that were inspired by this period  (US, French, and Latin American countries)? Or do we end with Napoleon assuming power after the failed French Revolution? I am leaning towards the Napoleon ending…possibly having him march on stage with the lights going off as he puts on his hat.

End with me!

I’d love to hear any suggestions in making this the greatest glam rock musical based on the Enlightenment ever!

Posted in History | Tagged , , , | 4 Comments